Triisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Dimer Dilinoleate is the diester of dilinoleic acid and polyglyceryl-3-triisostearate.(1) It is a high molecular weight, large polymer ester for use in cosmetics. Due to its high gloss properties, it is ideal for use in lip products such as lip gloss and lipstick formulations. In skin products it serves as a moisturizer(2).

Undecane is a saturated hydrocarbon with 11 carbon atoms (C11) that can be of mineral or plant origin. The colorless liquid has a skin-care and emollient effect in cosmetics: as a light emollient, it smooths the skin's surface, gives it a soft feel, and helps to keep the skin in good condition.

Vanillin is considered a flavoring and fragrance substance with a pleasant vanilla note. The frequency of sensitization to vanillin is considered rare and the sensitization potency is considered low. In an illustrative risk assessment of cosmetic products containing vanillin, 0.5% vanillin was classified as safe. In Better Balm 0.33% vanillin was used, in Hypnotic Hues 0.16% vanillin was used(1).

Vanillyl butyl ether is oil-soluble and creates a lasting and gentle feeling of warmth on the skin, resulting in vasodilation without undesirable side effects such as irritation or itching. The vasodilation creates a plumping effect(1).

Vitis vinifera seed oil, better known as grape seed oil, is extracted from grape seeds—a valuable by-product of wine production. It is valued in skin care for its skin-nourishing properties and high antioxidant activity. (1-5)

Grape seed oil contains a high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid (omega-6), as well as vitamin E, phytosterols, and secondary plant compounds such as catechins and gallic acid. These bioactive components can help protect the skin from oxidative stress, strengthen its barrier function, and reduce moisture loss.(2)

Studies show that Vitis vinifera seed oil has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and nourishing properties due to its composition. It can be used in cosmetic formulations to support the skin barrier, soothe the skin, and improve the overall appearance of the skin. (1, 3)

In addition, recent findings suggest that components from Vitis vinifera may also help support the skin microbiome and regulate inflammatory skin processes.(4)

Xanthan gum is a microbial polysaccharide produced by fermentation of bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas campestris. It is safe and acts as a thickener and stabilizer of emulsions and suspensions(1-2).

Yeast Extract, also known as yeast extract or Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract, effectively relieves itching.(1) The active ingredient also has moisturizing, wound-healing and cell-renewing effects. It has antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties that can improve skin quality(2).

Zinc oxide is a white, mineral powder that is used in cosmetics primarily as a UV filter and pigment (CI 77947). As a component of a sunscreen, it protects the skin from UVA and UVB rays by absorbing them and reflecting them to a small extent. Zinc oxide can also have an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect(1-2).