WHAT ARE PEPTIDES?
Peptides are short chains of amino acids that serve as building blocks for proteins such as collagen, elastin, and keratin—the structures that play a key role in the skin’s firmness and elasticity. In the world of molecules, a primary distinction is made between two groups: oligopeptides, which consist of only a few amino acids, and polypeptides, which are composed of significantly longer chains and are therefore much more complex
The reason peptides are so popular in skincare is their versatility: as a class of compounds, they perform various functions in the body, including acting as signaling or messenger molecules. Because peptides vary greatly in structure, there is no single “miracle peptide,” but rather many different types, each with its own unique properties. Their actual effect on the skin depends heavily on their specific structure and function. That’s why it’s crucial which peptides are used in a formulation and how they’re combined. Peptides can be linked to specific processes in the skin that are important for skin structure. These include mechanisms related to collagen and elastin: two proteins that play a key role in the skin’s firmness and elasticity. Think of it this way: As we age or our skin is stressed by external factors, the natural production of these proteins decreases. By applying peptides topically (i.e., from the outside), we signal the skin to stimulate the production of these natural proteins. Since peptides are also quite small molecules, they can more easily penetrate the upper layers of the skin and perform their function there.








